top of page

References 

 

Home Page 

 

[H1]:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1493217465235-252dd9c0d632?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s= 5fc6dea05a65 ff5bb7ffd fa36b56feb5&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1350&q=80

[H2]:https://www.ecowatch.com/22-facts-about-plastic-pollution-and-10-things-we-can-do-about-it-1881885971.html

[H3]:http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/bioplastic

[H4]:https://labiotech.eu/bioplastic-toys-lego/

[H5]:https://plasticpollutioncoalition.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/222813127-Why-is-plastic-harmful-

[H6]:http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/bioplastic

[H7]:http://www.pepctplastics.com/resources/connecticut-plastics-learning-center/biodegradable-plastics/

[H8]: https://www.plasticstoday.com/packaging/dupont-accelerating-bioplastics-packaging-and-more/170761548757311

[H9]:http://tobuya3dprinte.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/pla-biodegrading-process.jpg

[H10]:http://www.phathoc.net/UserImages/2016/03/28/27/q2.jpg

[H11]:http://www.explainthatstuff.com/bioplastics.html

[H12]:https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/how-much-plastic-is-there-in-the-ocean/

[H13]:https://pm1.narvii.com/6674/faa6d1a911d171670a11d3b9aa92f8c4c23cea3e_hq.jpg

[H14]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYh-Hd6DDOw 

[H15]:https://i.imgur.com/5qDY9Ls.jpg

[H16]:https://i.pinimg.com/originals/cb/8d/06/cb8d066ffd3ab6316f8d247d0446d0d0.jpg

Plastic and Bioplastic

[G1]:https://plasticpollutionblogsite.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/6a00d8341d7dc053ef0148c80425e9970c.jpg?w=959

[G2]:https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Crzc01kUsAAKd5E.jpg

[G3]: https://www.creativemechanisms.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-bioplastics

[G4]:https://www.google.com/search?q=plastic+vs+bioplastic&rlz=1C1GCEA_enUS841US841&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjarPXGr5ThAhWHvp4KHfzgAsEQ_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=920#imgrc=TeKp-pFw8SCFSM:

[G5]: https://www.plasticsmakeitpossible.com/about-plastics/faqs/professor-plastics-intro-to-the-chemistry-of-plastics/

[G6]:http://www.chemistryislife.com/the-chemistry-of-bioplastics

Timeline

[T1]:http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/technology/technology/biography/graphics/parkes.jpg

[T2]:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Alexander_Parkes_Blue_Plaque.jpg/220px-Alexander_Parkes_Blue_Plaque.jpg

[T3]:http://www.historyofplastic.com/plastic-inventor/alexander-parkes/

[T4]:http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/technology/chemical/biography/graphics/hyatt.jpg

[T5]:https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wesley-Hyatthttp://www.historyofplastic.com/plastic-inventor/alexander-parkes/

[T6]:http://pubs.sciepub.com/jpbpc/2/4/5/

[T7]:https://kottke.org/07/11/henry-ford-biofuels-and-bioplastics-pioneer

[T8]:https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/images/henry-ford-18.jpg 

[T9]:https://www.britannica.com/technology/bioplastic#ref1026129

[T10]: https://www.google.com/search?q=maurice+lemoigne&rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS826US826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2mpixq5nhAhUyO30KHaZnCVgQ_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=888#imgrc=W-L7Vf7FBRpaaM:

[T11]:https://bioplastics.weebly.com/history.html

[T12]:https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-resources/popular-topics/soy-bean-car/\

[T13]:http://pubs.sciepub.com/jpbpc/2/4/5/

[T14]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Carothers#/media/File:Wallace_Carothers,_in_the_lab.jpg

[T15]:http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/2142/switchgrass-a-bioplastic-factory

[T16]:https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/4/40/Im1956EnVCen-p189b.jpg

[T17]:https://labiotech.eu/algopack-seaweed-algae-bioplastic/

[T18]:https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/4/40/Im1956EnVCen-p189b.jpg

[T19]:http://thekidshouldseethis.com/post/google-science-fair-meet-elif-bilgin

[T20]:https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/chitosan-bioplastic/

[T21]:https://i1.wp.com/www.resilientcommunities.com/wp-content/uploads/bioplastic-1.jpg

Innovators

[I1]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acluFG0kNLg

[I2]:https://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/new-bioplastic-made-shrimp-shells-and-wood-flour-promises-be-sustainable-alternative.html

[I3]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f1/Wyss_logo.gif

[I4]: http://biomebioplastics.com/world-first-bioplastic-coffee-cup/

[I5]: https://www.googlesciencefair.com/en/projects/ahJzfnNjaWVuY2VmYWlyLTIwMTJyRAsSC1Byb2plY3RTaXRlIjNhaEp6Zm5OamFXVnVZMlZtWVdseUxUSXdNVEp5RUFzU0IxQnliMnBsWTNRWW9ZR0tBUXcM

[I6]:https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/10/scientists-have-made-biodegradable-plastic-from-sugar-and-carbon-dioxide/

[I7]: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GGRV_enUS781US781&biw=1920&bih=969&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=t1uSXJaQFuWK0wKDz6GQCA&q=Centre+of+Sustainable+Chemical+Technologies&oq=Centre+of+Sustainable+Chemical+Technologies&gs_l=img.3...397093.397093..397386...0.0..0.0.0.......0....1..gws-wiz-img.i9k0tWI0_KQ#imgrc=wYGyIAMcgN_xYM:

[I8]: https://www.google.com/search?q=biofase&rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS826US826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjz58Tts5zhAhXaHzQIHeRhBGYQ_AUIESgE&biw=1920&bih=937#imgrc=0TYc8qObbQUCWM:

[I9]: https://www.google.com/search?q=biofase&rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS826US826&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjz58Tts5zhAhXaHzQIHeRhBGYQ_AUIESgE&biw=1920&bih=937#imgrc=Zmzys4MLbM96GM:

[I10]:https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/biodegradable-straws-from-avocado-seeds/

Types of Bioplastic

[C1]:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/260px-Amylose2.svg.png

[C2]:http://stanford.edu/~dsull/Making_Bioplastics.pdf

[C3]:https://unsplash.com/photos/B0s3Xndk6tw

[C4]:http://www.solidprint3d.com/images/filament_header.jpg

[C5]:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Polylactid_sceletal.svg/1200px-Polylactid_sceletal.svg.png

[C6]:https://www.creativemechanisms.com/blog/learn-about-polylactic-acid-pla-prototypes

[C7]:http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/65/1/012011/meta

[C8]:https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/organic-chemistry/cellulose

[C9]:https://myorganicchemistry.wikispaces.com/file/view/structureofcellulose.gif/146911585/756x258/structureofcellulose.gif

[C10]:http://morgellonswatch.com/wp-content/uploads/microbialcellulosestructure2.jpg

[C11]:https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/US20130336842A1/US20130336842A1-20131219-C00004.png

[C12]:http://www.bpf.co.uk/plastipedia/polymers/polyamides.aspx

[C13]:https://www.sculpteo.com/blog/2017/09/06/differences-pa11-pa12-multijetfusionpa12/

[C14]:https://pre00.deviantart.net/a7ff/th/pre/f/2010/194/6/1/castor_beans_5540_by_growerman.jpg

[C15]:https://www.extremematerials-arkema.com/export/sites/technicalpolymers/.content/medias/downloads/article-reprints/rilsan-article-reprints/RilsanFamily_eco-profile_article.pdf

[C16]:http://2014.igem.org/wiki/images/b/b1/USU2014_BioplasticChemicalStructure.png

[C17]:https://www.creativemechanisms.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-pha-polyhydroxyalkanoates

[C18]: https://blairthompsonmirco.wordpress.com/\

Issues

[P1]:https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/future-of-bioplastics2.htm

[P2]: https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2017/12/13/the-truth-about-bioplastics/

[P3]; https://www.plasticpollutioncoalition.org/pft/2017/1/30/what-is-the-role-of-bioplastics-in-a-circular-economy

[P4]:https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/apr/26/waste.pollution

[P5]: https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS826US826&biw=1920&bih=888&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=8T-UXI-ZF4TB-gTb5ITQDA&q=PLASTIC+GRAPH&oq=PLASTIC+GRAPH&gs_l=img.3..0l3j0i5i30l5j0i8i30l2.1835224.1838716..1839054...0.0..0.131.1106.10j3......1....1..gws-wiz-img.....0..35i39j0i67.vSNtUk3O9Gc#imgrc=6SjsKYauRDDGnM:

[P6]: https://www.google.com/search?safe=active&rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS826US826&tbm=isch&q=landfill+plastic&chips=q:landfill+plastic,g_1:plastic+waste:ZyMlnJYBiAo%3D&usg=AI4_-kSMGesUowOwzqG6cMDuEYF-Jw1TjQ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOrdXJ2ZThAhULoZ4KHVirCKoQ4lYIKigB&biw=1920&bih=888&dpr=1#imgrc=ncFshBDBAHbg8M:

[P7]: https://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/highschool/chemmatters/videos/chemmatters-april2010-bioplastics.pdf

[P8]: https://echa.europa.eu/hot-topics/microplastics

[P9]: https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/future-of-bioplastics2.htm

[P10]: https://www.onegreenplanet.org/environment/what-happens-when-marine-animals-eat-plastic/

[P11]: https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2019/03/19/disgusting-young-whale-dies-88-pounds-plastic-stomach/

[P12]:  https://www.google.com/search?q=marine+animals+with+plastic&tbm=isch&tbs=rimg:CVO4IK8h-FzZIjgFbsDyRRR5091LM2u74OW-aqtPRbdDpPHxioQk9TCIxcq9WTqVrkd9ZzLd0BO8Nu0AbuR3Zu_17lyoSCQVuwPJFFHnTEfVIfint_1xLcKhIJ3Usza7vg5b4R83S7dxKIfSMqEglqq09Ft0Ok8RGYX0265EWJWSoSCfGKhCT1MIjFETRQyZj2BNtZKhIJyr1ZOpWuR30RhbZc0UQ6jPEqEglnMt3QE7w27RE_1HAj3D2mcbCoSCQBu5Hdm7_1uXERMuYwQzZ6Dq&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAoM_P8pnhAhWHHzQIHTddAmcQ9C96BAgBEBg&biw=1920&bih=888&dpr=1#imgrc=U7ggryH4XNkPNM:

[P13]: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS826US826&biw=1920&bih=888&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=eQKXXPf2KoLm-wSrz4-oDw&q=bird+with+plastic+on+head+pollution&oq=bird+with+plastic+on+head+pollution&gs_l=img.3...48818.51551..51858...0.0..0.72.644.10......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i8i30.ObW7Niua1UE#imgrc=4NSQdehdtUostM:

Contact

[K1]:http://www.egusd.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/shs_p1311748404-4.jpg

[K2]: https://www.google.com/search?q=sheldon+biotech+academy&rlz=1C1GGRV_enUS781US781&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0woO-5I7hAhUQAXwKHZvxCoEQ_AUIECgD&biw=1920&bih=920#imgrc=0ck9vpuxvYjLTM:

bottom of page